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ICSE Class 10 · Chapter 3

Sound & Acoustics

  • 2 subtopics
  • Standard

3.1 Reflection of sound and echoes

An echo is the sound heard after reflection from a distant obstacle, after the original sound has stopped. To hear a distinct echo, the reflecting surface must be at least about 17 metres away at normal room temperature.

3.2 Resonance and forced vibrations

Resonance is a special case of forced vibration. It happens when the frequency of an external periodic force matches the natural frequency of the body, causing oscillations of large amplitude.